The Case For English Only
By Harris R. Sherline
June 23, 2008
Enough already! How many languages should we be expected to speak in America? And, how many languages should our government and other institutions, such as hospitals and schools, be required to accommodate? The problem is not just Spanish speakers. It's the more than 320 other tongues that are spoken in America today.
Hispanics now comprise about 35% of the population of California, many of whom do not speak English. So, should we be required to print all government documents in both English and Spanish, teach school in Spanish, give civil service exams in Spanish, hire people who don't speak English?
But, it's not just about communication, although that's certainly important. It's also a pocketbook issue, about the economic impact that trying to accommodate multiple languages has on our society. Alameda County (CA) Medical Center, which "has 18 full-time interpreters or staff in addition to 19 on-call translators," is but one example of the burden that such laws can place on public institutions.
U.S. English, Inc. offers some interesting facts about the situation:
-- "Since 1980, the number of U.S. residents who are limited English proficient has more than doubled, from 10.2 million to 21.3 million." (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
-- "In 2000, 11.9 million U.S. residents lived in linguistically isolated households, meaning that no one in the household spoke English at home or spoke English 'very well.'" (Source: U.S. Census Bureau)
-- "Immigrants who speak English 'not well' or 'not at all' have median weekly earnings approximately 57 percent of those of U.S. born workers."
-- "Poverty and the need for public benefits, such as food stamps, are more closely related to limited English proficiency than with citizenship or legal status."
-- "The Canadian Government spends $260 million annually to do government business in both of the nation's official languages."
-- "The cost of multilingual ballots and translations represented one-eighth of Los Angeles County's $16 million expense in the Nov. 2004 general election."
-- "The City of San Francisco must spend $350,000 for each language that a document is translated into under the city's bilingual government ordinance."
-- "79 percent of Americans, and 81 percent of first and second generation Americans favor making English the official language of the United States."
-- "Air Canada spends more than $9,265,000 per year conforming to Canada's bilingual requirements, requiring the airline to generate an additional $185,000,000 in additional sales to cover these costs."
Trying to accommodate all cultural groups costs big bucks. For example, the National Research Council of the National Academy of Sciences reported in 1997, "More than $100 million have been spent in the last 30 years to assess the value of bilingual education. The study concluded: (1) There is no evidence that a program of native language instruction has greater benefits than any other type of education program, and (2) Teaching children to read in English first, instead of in their native tongue, has no negative consequences." The federal government was already spending $665 million a year on bilingual programs at the time.
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